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Prices & Schedule
Following
is a brief perspective on some of the whales that live in the Atlantic
Ocean. Other common visitors are listed, as well as a few that are less
common.
Click on Whale
Type or scroll down to view more photos and info on each species:
Humpback Whale | Fin Whale | Minke
Whale | Northern Right Whale
Atlantic White-Sided Dolphin | Harbour
Porpoise | Harbor Seal
Humpback
Whale
(Megaptera novaeangliae)
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One of the whales we see is the Humpback Whale. Hunted to near
extinction, the Humpback is now making a comeback. Humpback numbers
are estimated to be over 15,000 today. Although it is easily recognized
by its long flippers and lumpy dorsal fin, the humpback is rare
throughout the world, and few people are in a position to see
one. These whales were once numerous, but they are slow swimmers
and were, therefore, the first species taken whenever whalers
moved into a new area. It is estimated that there are over 15,000
humpbacks left in the world. This is the "singing whale"; its
songs have been the subject of several recordings, but we do not
know why humpbacks sing, or even how they make these eerie, haunting
sounds. Humpbacks have been extensively studied in their warm
water breeding areas, particularly the West Indies, Bermuda, and
Hawaii. |
FIN WHALES
Top of Page
(Balaenoptera physalus)
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 The
second largest of the great whales, the fin whale reaches a maximum
length of about 80 feet, and may weigh 60 tons. One of the fastest
of the great whales, and has been called the "Greyhound of the
Seas." The fin whale is the only asymmetrically colored mammal
in the world: all fin whales are black on the right side of the
lower jaw and white on the left. The reasons for this unusual
symmetry are unknown, but they may have something to do with the
animals feeding habits. The finner is an opportunistic feeder,
eating small fishes as well as krill (small shrimp-like creatures).
Fin whales used to be hunted in the Antarctic, but their numbers
were so depleted that they are now protected throughout most of
their range. |
MINKE
WHALE Top of Page
(Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
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 At
a maximum of 30 feet, the minke is the smallest of the rorquals
("grooved whales"). There are northern and southern minkes; the
Northern Hemisphere type is characterized by a broad white strip
on the flipper, a feature sometimes lacking in the Southern Hemisphere
form. Along with larger rorquals- the blue, fin, and sei whales
- southern minkes come to the Antarctic to feed in the summer.
Only when he larger species become to scarce to hunt economically
did the whalers go after the minke. |
NORTHERN
RIGHT WHALE Top of Page
(Eubalaena glacialis)
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In 2008, Northern right whales were separated into three different species North Atlantic, North Pacific and Southern right whales. The Southern Right whale breeds off of Patagonia. North Atlantic right whales calve off the southeastern US (typically FL & GA).
Because
it produced plentiful oil and bone, was a slow swimmer and easy
to kill, and floated when dead, this animal became known as the
"right" whale to hunt. Right whales are thickset, heavy animals
with no dorsal fin. They have been measured at up to 60 feet,
and they weigh as many tons. They have extremely long baleen plates,
and feed by "skimming" through shoals of small crustaceans. The
whales are born with the "callosities" on their heads and do not
acquire them as they mature. In each whale the pattern of these
callosities varies, making possible the the identification of
individual whales. The largest breeding population of these rare
whales is found off the Patagonian coast of southern Argentina,
but they are protected throughout the world. |
Atlantic
White-sided Dolphin Top of Page
(Lagenorhynchus acutus)
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 Also
known as the Atlantic White-sided Porpoise and Jumpers. They are
very vissible at sea and are sometimes found in herds numbering
in the hundreds. These animals seem to be wary of ships and do
not ride bow waves. This species feeds on squids andf fishes.
It is believed that dolphins communicate with each other; the
sounds they make have been variously described as barks, growns,
chirps, and whistles. They also communicate by means of body posture
and by slapping their flukes on the water's surface. |
Harbour
Porpoise Top of Page
(Phocoena phocoena)
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| The harbour
or common porpoise is neither common nor seen often in harbours.
It has no beak, small pectoral fins rounded at the tips, small
flukes, and a low, blunt dorsal fin. The stocky body is brown
or dark grey on the back, often distinguished sharply from the
light grey belly along the flanks. There are 23 to 28 small, spade-shaped
teeth in each side of the upper jaw and 22 to 26 in each side
of the lower jaw. |
Harbor
Seal Top of Page
(Phoca vitulina concolor)
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 Harbor
seals bask and sleep on coastal islands, ledges, and sandbars
during low tide and forage during high tide, although high tide
haulout may occur on salt marsh banks. In the water the seals
may be bold and curious about human activity. The young in particular
often surface next to boats, staring inquisitively. |
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